Thursday, 13 December 2012

13 Dec 2012 Sogesta

Time

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2129811,00.html
or
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B89FhbfryOecTW1pZkRBWXp0NFk

frozen
slightly slimy
farmer's market
sprouting
glossy cookbook
long winded
green ice
bounty
suspect
whip up
foodie culture
small batch
price tag
affordable
buzz kill
candy
soda
stalwart
caught hold
flash freeze
to peel
to blanche
water soluble
somewhat
shortchange
to seal
airtight
unappetizing
salt shaker
number crunch
To factor
Free-range
Grass-fed
pasture
to dwell
crowded
feedlot
lean meat
built to handle
kids
catcher's mitt
dot
bucket
raw
goodness
Down-market
mess up
to heap
Whole-wheat
comfort food
blowback
landmine
MSG
car ride
well being
focal point
take a toll
mainstream
Brand-name
salsa
guacamole
hold the line
scoop up
dips
lard
pickles
loaded
label
microwavable
acute threat
fussy
snooty
below our station
cachet

No comprehension questions for this... so far !

6 Dec 2012 Sogesta

Microbes Maketh Man
http://www.economist.com/node/21560559

full article
http://www.economist.com/node/21560523

trillions
gut
scalp
crevices
orifices
subtend
to harbour
microbiome
commensal
align
host
bug
shelter
break down
misbehave
acute
deal with
colour a view
richness
illness
albeit
liver
scatter
salient
phyla
repertoire
grassland
coral reef
usable
stuffed
chew up
Fatty-acid
whence
pathway
lay down
Off-kilter
alter
storage
weird
converse
malnourished
Well-nourished
discordant
rejig
twofold
links
bred
hardened
morbidly
opted
web
healthy
unenviable
hostile
suspicious
lead to
confirmatory
mice
To trigger
strip away
go awry
intriguing
top up
advert
dose
tonic
to ease
shift
range
wheel out
do the trick
take over
claim
deplete
trendy
imputed
misplaced
tick over
puzzling
a fair few
turn out
hint






What % of bacterial cells in humans are inherited ?
The microbiome is implicated in what NON-NUTRITIONAL diseases ?
What % of large bacterial groups make up most of the human microbiome ?
What human genes enable milk digestions ?
What types of bacteria change with a person's weight ?
How does malnourishment affect intestinal bacteria ?
Where does most formic acid come from in humans ?
What % of C. dificile patients were cured with 2 treatments ?
What field of science is fashionable ?
What human inheritance is non-genetic ?

Thursday, 29 November 2012

29 Nov 12 Sogesta - Economist Computing with soup

DNA - Computing with soup Computihttp://www.economist.com/node/21548488ng
advent
propagate
soup
giant
base pair
Velcro
bind
strand
rung
network
linked
route
test tube
task
a far cry
prompted
pattern
disease
signature
pioneer
Free-floating
Sticky
tab
detach
culminate
threshold
weight
match
loop
trigger
Tic-tac-toe
destroy
piggyback
classifier
tricked
hijack
pathway
model
debug
behaviour
workbench

How many bases in a gene?
Can the Qian circuit fit in all cells?
What underlies the natural circuit controlling gene activity?
What was the solution to the travelling salesman problem?
What are the advantages of DNA computing?
What are the disadvantages ?



Thursday, 22 November 2012

Sogesta 22 Nov - Economist – Nutrition and Poverty

http://www.economist.com/node/21547771
misleading
favela
charity
filling
campaign
shift in approach
pay attention
how-to
stand for
nail colours to the mast
galvanising
underlying
stress
iron
damning record
crops
harvest
undermine
biblical proportions
taught
spike
held flat
sink in
bloated
wasted limbs
lethargy
ravages
veiled
impairments
stunted
struggle
peers
spouse
squirrel away
clinically obese
sedentary
puzzling
fourfold
stunningly good
cheap
next to nothing
lifelong
tackle
the norm
fancy wedding
stealth
staple crop
cassava, beans, millet
intractable
sheer complexity
household
sucklng child
backfire
tick off a list
push all the buttons
smalholder
gobbledegook
cajole
broad-based

Why is the hunger "hidden"
How many people in the world are malnourished
What causes obesity in poor countries
What are the main deficiencies with malnutrition
What are the simple solutions

Thursday, 15 November 2012

Urbino - Sogesta 15/11/12

Time – Food that lasts forever
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2108051,00.html
Vocabulary-----------------------
marshmallow
corn syrup
amber
pool
shelf life
chewy
barring
sticky wad
life span
pudding
springy
concocted
throw out
Vacuum-seal
Spam
imperishable
Palate-wise
standard bearer
edible
longevity
Directorate
rations
moisture
mold/mould
salting
seeping
tucking
wrapping
sealed
chamber
handle
oysters
crispness
canning
boundaries
coins
cobbler
texture
extrapolating
rot and decay


Which food do many people think lasts forever ? (its an urban myth!)
Who is a major patron of research into food preservation ?
What needs to be controlled to preserve food ?
How do ancient preservation techniques work ?
5 advantages of food preservation ?
An advantage of HPP ?
Why does meat have a longer shelf-life ?

Tuesday, 13 November 2012

Urbino - 8 Nov

Introduction, registration and test.
For beginners you need to improve your English or you will not pass the exam, I recommend

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/
especially this series starting with
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/flatmates/episode01/index.shtml

also
the Mister Duncan series starting with:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohJCdihPWqc&feature=relmfu

Bring dictionaries or web access to class on Nov 15th.

Scientific English at Uni Urbino

I will post the articles we do in class on this blog, together with the vocabulary.
The exam will be in 2 parts.
1/ Vocabulary - no dictionaries or other assistance allowed - 20 marks
2/ Comprehension - on an article similar to the ones we do in class, dictionaries, Google Translate allowed - no communication in any form with anyone other than the invigilator - 10 marks.

People who come to class will learn more about how to learn English, will have a better chance of passing the exam...... and will have more fun!